Which method is typically used for conducting computer searches in legal databases?

The most widely used method for conducting computer searches in legal databases is Boolean searches. This method allows users to combine keywords with operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to refine their search results. By using Boolean logic, a researcher can create more precise queries that yield relevant results tailored to specific legal inquiries. For example, searching for "contract AND breach" would return documents containing both terms, while "contract OR tort" would return documents containing either term.

While keywords play a foundational role in many search methods, Boolean searches provide an additional layer of specificity and control, making them particularly effective in navigating the vast array of legal documents available in online databases. This technique helps legal professionals focus on the most pertinent cases, statutes, or regulations, thereby increasing the efficiency and accuracy of their research efforts.

Natural language processing and phrase searching are also valuable tools in some contexts, but they do not offer the same degree of tailored results that Boolean searches can achieve. Therefore, understanding how to effectively utilize Boolean searches is crucial for legal practitioners engaged in research.