Which court is considered a state court of limited jurisdiction?

Probate courts are recognized as state courts of limited jurisdiction because their authority is confined to specific subject matters, primarily dealing with issues related to the administration of estates, guardianships, conservatorships, and related family matters. They do not possess general jurisdiction to hear all types of cases; instead, their scope is strictly determined by state law.

In contrast, circuit courts typically have general jurisdiction, meaning they can handle a wide variety of legal matters, including civil and criminal cases. Federal district courts operate under federal jurisdiction and address cases involving federal law, which does not pertain to state courts of limited jurisdiction. State supreme courts, while they have final appellate jurisdiction over state law, also do not fit into the category of limited jurisdiction because they can hear a broad range of cases and generally handle appeals from lower courts. Thus, the probate court stands out as the correct choice for a court with limited jurisdiction due to its specialized function within the judicial system.