When there are multiple plaintiffs or defendants in a case, how should they be referenced in citations?

In legal citations, when cases involve multiple plaintiffs or defendants, the preferred practice is to include all parties on each side. This ensures that the citation accurately references the individuals or entities involved in the case, thereby avoiding any ambiguity regarding the parties' roles and the implications of their involvement.

Citing all parties is important for clarity and completeness, as each party may have distinct legal interests and positions that contribute to the legal questions being examined. Omitting parties can lead to confusion or misrepresentation of the case's context and the issues at stake.

This approach also reflects a commitment to transparency and accuracy in legal documents, allowing anyone referencing the case to understand the full scope of the disputes and the stakeholders involved. Furthermore, many legal citation styles and jurisdictions mandate this comprehensive inclusion to maintain consistency and ensure proper legal standards are upheld.