What is the process of applying the law to the facts of a client's case called?

The process of applying the law to the facts of a client's case is termed legal analysis. This involves examining the relevant laws, statutes, regulations, and case precedents, then applying them to the specific circumstances and facts at hand. Legal analysis is a critical skill for legal practitioners, as it allows them to identify the legal issues involved in a case and to evaluate how the law would likely affect the outcomes based on those facts.

The answer captures the essence of what legal practitioners do when they are tasked with providing advice or representation to clients. By systematically breaking down the issue, establishing the relevant legal framework, and then applying the law to the unique details of a case, lawyers can formulate sound legal opinions and strategies.

In contrast, while the other options are related concepts, they do not directly encapsulate the entire process in question. Case analysis focuses more on evaluating a specific case's merits or weaknesses. Legal reasoning refers to the logical process of reasoning that legal professionals use but does not fully encompass the comprehensive application of law to facts. Statutory interpretation is the specific act of determining the meaning of statutes but does not include the broader application of legal principles to a client's unique situation. Thus, legal analysis is the most appropriate term for the overall process.