What is referred to as what is written by the court?

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The correct answer is the opinion. In legal terms, the opinion of a court is the written explanation that articulates the reasoning behind the court's decision in a case. This document typically includes not only the court's conclusions but also the legal principles applied and the analysis that led to those conclusions. It serves as a critical tool for understanding how the court interprets the law and applies it to the facts of the case.

The opinion can also provide precedential value, meaning that it can influence future cases with similar legal questions. This is particularly important in common law systems, where the decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts.

Other terms like the verdict refer specifically to the decision made by a jury or judge in a trial, rather than the broader judicial reasoning. The holding refers to the specific legal ruling or principle that is determined in the case, but it is not the entire written document that reflects the court's reasoning. Summary judgment is a procedural ruling by the court to resolve a case without a trial but does not represent the overall written opinion issued by the court following a full consideration of the issues. Therefore, the opinion encompasses all these elements, making it the best choice for what is written by the court.

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